Passings

Economics professor Gruver helped students make connections

Professor Emeritus Gene Gruver, who retired in 2012 after a 40-year career in the Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences’ Department of Economics, died Sept. 29, 2024, at 82.

David DeJong, senior advisor to the chancellor, recalls Gruver as a well-established teacher and researcher when DeJong arrived in the department in 1999; Gruver had joined in 1970. He was “the kindest, gentlest, most thoughtful person you will ever meet,” DeJong said. “Around the department he was a positive, helpful guy,” and a mentor in DeJong’s early days.

“For students, he was very nurturing, very generous with his time — a strong contributor to our teaching mission,” DeJong added.

Professor Emeritus Jack Ochs was a departmental colleague from Gruver’s earliest years. “We became friends,” Ochs said, “and in fact I would be hard pressed to know anyone who was a gentler person, a person more interested in the well-being of others. He was a calm person that I never heard speak harshly about anybody — just a fine individual.”

Lester A. Zeager, now an economics professor at East Carolina University in Greenville, N.C., was a graduate student under Gruver.

“The first word that comes to mind is humble,” he says of his mentor. “I can't recall ever seeing him engaged in self-promotion. He was approachable, always welcoming … and open to learning new perspectives. He treated everyone with respect and dignity and cared deeply about his students. He was more interested in their development than in his own success. So you can imagine that his students loved him.”

“His special talent,” Zeager adds, “was modeling economic activity in a tractable and practical way. An economy is a very complex thing, and to boil it down to something we can get our minds around, you have to build a model around it. He always reminded me that the model and the reality were not the same. He applied that talent to a wide range of problems,” from development in poor countries and environmental problems in rich countries to the possibilities in new technologies.

“In all applications,” Zeager says, “the goal was to improve our understanding and make the world a better place for the people in it.”

Zeager grew up in a rural, isolated Mennonite farming community outside of Lancaster County, Pa., and Gruver — growing up in Kansas farming country with Mennonite neighbors — was able to help Zeager adjust to the new environment, he recalls. In fact, Gruver took it much further, introducing Zeager to international students: “He was eager to make the connection. That was a stretching experience for me.

“My wife and I have taken up that concept and work on making our (East Carolina) university more friendly to internationals,” he says. Today he is advisor for international student associations there, and has extended this work to the city of Greenville. “My wife and I are really following in the footsteps of Gene and his wife Marcia. The way he looked out for people coming from other cultures, he became a model for me.

“My appreciation for him runs deep,” Zeager says, hoping “the things he instilled in me are still bringing credit to him, even after his passing.”

Gene William Gruver was born on March 25, 1943 in Scott City, Kansas and in 1966 married Marcia Speer Gruver, who preceded him in death.

He earned his bachelor of arts in mathematics from Southwestern College and his master of science and Ph.D. in economics from Iowa State University.

At Pitt, his research and teaching focus was on environmental economics, economic development and quantitative policy modeling. He studied the environmental impact of the steel industry and the role of the introduction of new mini-mill technology in regional economic development and regional environmental quality. He was also a Fulbright professor in Kenya and a faculty member and academic dean for the University’s Semester at Sea program.

He is survived by children Candice Kail and John Gruver; grandchildren Camille, Allyson, Andrue, Evan, Gwen, and Alexandra; siblings Arlita Hummelke, Royce Gruver and Norval Gruver, as well as many nieces and nephews.

Memorial gifts are suggested to First United Methodist Church of Pittsburgh or to the Children’s Home of Pittsburgh.

Marty Levine

DiGiacomo was ‘lab mom’ for research division in surgery department

Kathy (Banze) DiGiacomo, who spent most of her 25-year Pitt career as the administrator for the chairman’s research division labs in the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, died Sept. 3, 2024, at 66.

DiGiacomo “was basically the heart of the lab and she was what we called colloquially the lab mom,” said Melanie Scott, one of the primary investigators in those laboratories and now vice chair for Research in that department. To those having a tough day at work, DiGiacomo would “offer a kind word,” Scott recalled. “She was such a lovely person.”

DiGiacomo also took on the task of running the department’s T32 training grants, an NIH-funded program for residents to gain experience in research across several years. That included a lot of trainees from foreign countries, for whom DiGiacomo became their go-to departmental contact. “She was a real integral part of the lab and she touched so many people who came through the lab,” Scott said.

DiGiacomo was the first person Scott met when arriving at Pitt to apply for her own postdoctoral position, becoming her campus guide, from meals to meetings. “She was a superstar at dealing with all of that,” Scott recalled. “She became a great friend.”

DiGiacomo introduced Scott, who is from the UK, to Pittsburgh sports, from high school to the pros. She took Scott everywhere from Steelers’ training camp in Latrobe, where she watched then-quarterback Ben Roethlisberger in action, to a Central Catholic high school football game, where the band and the overall atmosphere were a new phenomenon, Scott said. She even took Scott to Halloween parties and other family events.

Debra Williams — lab manager of the division, with DiGiacomo on her team — remembers their working relationship asquite the journey, in which the Department of Surgery research labs flourished and helped to launch many successful clinical and academic careers.” DiGiacomo, says Williams, was an integral part of a team “that made it possible for hundreds of researchers of all levels and nationalities to conduct their early research training. Kathy was dedicated, smart, funny, empathetic … a great listener. Her door was always open — to say hi, to ask how you were adjusting to life in Pittsburgh, or what can I do for you, or just to chat about you or the topics of the day. “

She and DiGiacomo sometimes kept late hours, Williams remembers: “She went above and beyond for everything she did. She was one of those rare people who comes along at the right time and in the right setting.

“When I think of the hundreds of people that Kathy interacted with from all over the world over two decades, it makes me smile that she is remembered so fondly by so many.

DiGiacomo was born Sept. 19, 1957, and retired from the University in 2020. She had previously spent many years working for West Penn Cardiology Associates.

She is survived by her husband of 43 years, Steven J.; daughter Kristin M.; son Matthew “Hoss” J. (Jennifer); and grandchildren Aidan Brunner and Josie, James and Justin DiGiacomo, as well as siblings Jim (Nancy), Carol (Mike) Gapsky and Patti (Tracy) Banze; sister-in-law, Doreen DiGiacomo; brother-in-law Ron Culley; and nephews Jimmy Gapsky and Jacob Banze and niece Alyssa Banze.

Her family plans to hold a celebration of her life from noon to 6 p.m. Oct, 6 at West View VFW Post 2754, 386 Perry Highway.

Marty Levine

Stricker built one of first undergrad neuroscience departments

Edward M. Stricker, former University Professor of Neuroscience who started, chaired and built the department in the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences — one of the first such undergraduate departments in the country — died Aug. 22, 2024, at 83.

Stephen D. Meriney, current department chair and co-director of the University’s Center for Neuroscience (of which Stricker was co-director, 1996 to 2002), was hired in 1993 under Stricker. “He was essentially the father of the department,” recalls Meriney, “and in many respects a good steward of the department, and really was for us the kind of leader and example-setter we needed in a young department.”

In teaching neuroscience to undergraduate students, “he saw that as a vision for the future and he was right,” Meriney says. Since then, “there’s been an explosion of undergraduate neuroscience studies in the country.”

Stricker’s focus in those early years was on finding like-minded, collegial individuals, says Meriney, “faculty members who interacted well with each other, no matter how broad the department. It is a community we have here. … That is something he instilled from the beginning, that we still instill today.”

Stricker held annual state-of-the-department addresses and meetings: “He had a vision and he demonstrated that vision in the way he tracked what we did and the department did.

“He was someone who was very impactful as a teacher,” Meriney adds. “He used a problem-based approach to teaching,” exposing students to research and real-world problems that showed the mechanisms of neuroscience at a molecular level.

Stricker’s own research focused on homeostasis as it relates to how humans control thirst and salt intake, at both a biological and a psychological level, reflecting his department’s origins in psychobiology at Pitt.

“He was someone that I looked up to as a model of how I wanted to be as a professor, and how you conduct yourself as an academic scientist,” Meriney says.

Edward Michael Stricker was born on May 22, 1941, in the Bronx, New York. He earned his bachelor of science and master of science degrees in chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1960 and 1961, respectively, and a Ph.D. in psychology from Yale in 1965.

He began his academic career on the faculty of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario (1967-1971), joining Pitt in 1971 as an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences. He was named a full professor in 1976 and a decade later became Distinguished University Professor of Neuroscience.

During his 49-year tenure at Pitt, he was director of the psychobiology department (1983-1986), founding chair of the neuroscience department (1986-2002), founding director of the Conti Center for Neuroscience of Mental Disorders (1990-1995) and co-director of the Center for Neuroscience (1996-2002).

He taught introductory and graduate courses in neuroscience, as well as interdisciplinary honors courses, earning a 1992 Chancellor’s Distinguished Teaching Award and the 2001 Tina & David Bellet Teaching Excellence Award.

Stricker also received the Research Scientist Award from the National Institute of Mental Health (1981-1986) and the Distinguished Career Award from the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (2015), an international organization of scientists who study the biological bases of food and fluid intake.

In his laboratory across 41 years (1967-2008), he received continuous funding from Canadian and U.S. federal agencies. He helped to formulate, and published widely on, a popular model of recovery of function following brain damage that relates closely to Parkinson’s disease. He published more than 250 research articles, reviews and book chapters, earning the MERIT Award from the National Institute of Mental Health. He also was elected president of the International Congress on the Physiology of Food and Fluid Ingestion (1987-91, 1991-94) and of the Association of Neuroscience Departments and Programs (2000-01), and served on the editorial boards of several journals in his field.

He was editor of the Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology’s volume 10 on food and fluid intake (1990) and co-editor of Advances in Neuroscience and Schizophrenia (1992) and other works.

Stricker also served Pitt as dean of the University Honors College (2011-2017), and was a visiting professor of psychiatry at the medical schools of Johns Hopkins and Cornell universities. He retired from the University in 2020.

“He was the ideal colleague,” remembers Alan Sved, a frequent collaborator with Stricker on published papers and now professor emeritus in neuroscience. “He was in many ways the role model of an academic researcher, outstanding in both the research dimension and the education dimensions.” His teaching and research “were totally integrated, as the ideal model should be.

“Ed recruited me to Pittsburgh — I would never have been in Pittsburgh if it wasn’t for Ed,” Sved says. During these initial meetings, “he asked me if I was a researcher or an educator. The question was kind of foreign to me. I consider myself a researcher. He counseled me that I really was an educator at least as much as I was a researcher — or at least that’s what I should strive to be.”

It is astounding to think, he adds, “just how wonderful a colleague he was, just how important his role at the university was, and just how much in awe I was of all he had accomplished.”

Stricker is survived by his second wife of nearly 16 years, Myriam, and her children Alyssa and Nicole, and their spouses. He also is survived by his former wife of 42 years, Marcy Bloom, and their children Judd and Emily, and their spouses; his siblings George and Carol, and their spouses; and one grandson.

A memorial service will be held on Oct. 6, 2024, at Burket-Truby Funeral Home, 421 Allegheny Ave., Oakmont. Visitation begins at 1 p.m., followed by select eulogies from 2 to 3 p.m. There will be a live stream of the eulogies available for those who would like to attend virtually.

Memorial gifts are suggested to the Edward Stricker Undergraduate Neuroscience Excellence Award fund, or to your local library.

Marty Levine

Cooley helped build team to measure if education reforms worked

William W. “Bill” Cooley, professor emeritus in the School of Medicine and an early co-director of the Learning Research and Development Center, died July 17, 2024, at 94.

Cooley created a strong psychometric team within the LRDC — faculty focused on accurately measuring how students learn — recalled retired LRDC senior scientist and former School of Education Dean Alan Lesgold. “And that was where his strengths lay,” Lesgold said.

“If you look at the whole pattern of how we decide whether something we’ve proposed should happen in schools really works, the group Bill assembled has done as much as anybody to make that an enterprise that actually does any good,” he added.

Most proposed educational reforms can be shown to work a little, somewhere, he pointed out. However, “in education, for the longest time, has been the belief that if you just came up with this magic pill that works for everyone,” all schools could adopt it. The real challenge, he said, is figuring out what can work for the majority of students, “and that challenge is what Bill’s group worked on. He worked to help us understand the full complexity” of the issue.

Thanks to Cooley, “the School of Education ended up with a strong educational measurement group,” concerned with learning outcomes and factors in classrooms that influenced which students benefited from which educational efforts.

Lesgold remembered the time in 1987 when Cooley returned from a stint as dean of Pitt’s Semester-at-Sea program, which took students around the world on a ship called the Universe, and fellow faculty welcomed Cooley back with a sign that read “Dean of the Universe.”

“He was a great person — his colleagues loved him,” Lesgold said. “His thinking influenced me, and he was a major influence in educational research.”

Born and raised in West Bend, Wisc., Cooley earned his bachelor of science degree from Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisc., and his master of arts from the University of Minnesota. He began his academic career with a year of teaching at Mid-Pacific Institute in Hawaii, then pursued his Ed.D. at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He was hired there as an assistant professor, teaching courses in computer applications and statistical methods as used in educational research. In the early 1960s, he joined Pitt to direct Project Talent, a national study of high-school students, remaining here until his 1998 retirement.

He published five books, more than 20 book chapters and many journal articles. He was the co-director of the LRDC for eight years and served as president of the American Educational Research Association. His spent sabbatical years in Australia and Palo Alto.

He was the husband of Cynthia for 69 years, father of Warren (Anita Klein) and Robin (Jennifer Sanders), and grandfather of Megan Cooley-Klein (Matt Desrochers), Michelle Cooley-Klein (Emily Winner) and Olivia Kelly.

Memorial contributions are suggested to the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, pittsburghsymphony.org.

Marty Levine

Mandelker helped create Katz’s finance department

Gershon Mandelker, the Katz Alumni Chair Professor Emeritus of Finance and Business Administration who was instrumental in creating his department at the Katz Graduate School of Business during more than 30 years at Pitt, died June 5, 2024.

“He had a national reputation in finance,” recalled Kenneth Lehn, Samuel A. McCullough Professor Emeritus of Finance at the Katz school and Mandelker’s colleague beginning in 1991. “He was one of the major reasons I came to Pitt. I really hit it off with Gershon and really respected the research he had done.”

That research was largely focused on the efficiency of capital markets, including mergers and acquisitions and capital structure issues, Lehn said. “Gershon was a huge advocate of the efficient market hypothesis,” and among the courses Mandelker taught at Pitt was one on the efficiency of a capital market, “whether it actually values companies on the basis of public information.

“Gershon basically built the finance department at Pitt,” Lehn said, helping to bring in a dozen tenure track professors who were also accomplished researchers. “Pitt has a thriving finance department mainly due to the efforts of Gershon.

“He was the ultimate colleague,” Lehn added. “He was always there, always accessible, always offering really insightful comments on papers and workshops. You couldn't ask for a better colleague than Gershon.

“He was just a wonderful man, very compassionate towards his colleagues and students,” Lehn said. “Gershon endured a lot during the Holocaust and, notwithstanding that, there was a lot of compassion in Gershon and a lot of innocence — and I mean that in a flattering way. He had an openness and an intellectual humanity, always open to new ideas but ultimately judging the efficacy of ideas on empirical evidence.”

Gershon Nachman Mandelker was born in Mlyniv, Poland in 1936. He and his father survived the Holocaust by hiding underground and in forests and haystacks. His mother was killed in the Holocaust along with most of his extended family.

After the war, Mandelker lived in displaced persons camps, arriving in Israel in 1948. He earned his bachelor's degree at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, there meeting his wife Ester, who has predeceased him. Their family left Israel in 1969 to be with Mandelker as he pursued his MBA and Ph.D. at the University of Chicago. There, he published a seminal paper, “Risk and Return: The Case of Merging Firms.”

His first academic appointment was at Carnegie Mellon University before he joined Pitt, where he was mentor to many students and where his work on test theories that explained the economic behavior of individuals, firms and capital markets was published in numerous journals and books.

He is survived by children Eiran Moshe Mandelker and Sigal Pearl Mandelker and several granddaughters. Memorial contributions are suggested to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, donate.ushmm.org/a/mandelker.

Marty Levine

Lovell went from Swanson School to eventually president of Marquette

Mike Lovell, who served as William K. Whiteford Professor of Mechanical Engineering in the Swanson School of Engineering and associate dean for research near the beginning of an academic career that culminated in the presidency of Marquette University, died June 9, 2024.

Following his tenure as an assistant professor at the University of Kentucky and senior software developer at Ansys, he joined the Pitt faculty in 2000.

Sanjeev Shroff, interim dean of engineering, recalled starting on the faculty at Pitt at the same time as Lovell, with Shroff in bioengineering.

“He was a passionate educator and really was deeply invested in student success,” Shroff said, with his teaching focused on product development and product realization.

Shroff credits Lovell with being central to the success of a 10-year, approximately $18 million grant from the National Science Foundation to fund the Engineering Research Center (ERC), which involved several additional universities. “He was instrumental in bringing all these people together,” Shroff said. He called Lovell “an innovator in research who really believed in the power of collaboration. That skill really contributed to the great success of this large grant.”

As associate dean for research, “he was a great communicator and motivator to bring people together to work on a common goal,” Shroff added.

“Although not a bioengineer by formal training,” wrote bioengineering faculty colleague Harvey Borovetz in a remembrance, “Mike played a very important role in helping Pitt Bioengineering grow and develop.”

The ERC included among its collaborators the North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University, a historically black college and university (HBCU) in Greensboro. “To this day,” Borovetz wrote, “NCAT is the only HBCU to ever be the lead institution for an NSF ERC. Those of us at Pitt who partnered with Mike on the NSF ERC were always looking for ways to launch new collaborations with him.

“Mike Lovell leaves an amazing legacy in so many ways ... as an academician, university leader, philanthropist, husband, father and colleague/friend. His impact will be with all who knew him for years to come.”

Former Dean Jerry Holder, who hired Lovell as associate dean, noted that Lovell was still an associate professor at that time, whereas most associate deans were already full professors. “He was just so good at that time that hiring someone so young was just the right move,” Holder said. “He was extremely hardworking.”

He recalled Lovell in the engineering building hallways in his athletic gear, since he was a serious and accomplished runner — and always with a slight injury “from pushing himself so hard. It was an illustration of what he did with his career. Everything he did was not just good, it was excellent.”

He moved from Pitt in 2008 to join the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and then Marquette in 2014.

Marty Levine

Belnap was ‘a giant in the field of philosophy’

Nuel Dinsmore Belnap Jr., Alan Ross Anderson Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, whose work shaped new areas of thinking in logic during a 46-year career at Pitt, died June 12, 2024.

Belnap was a fellow of both the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and received grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Science Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. He also received an honorary doctorate from Leipzig University in 2000 and the medal “Plus ratio quam vis” in 2009 from Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.

Anil Gupta, Belnap’s former graduate student and colleague and today the department’s Anderson Distinguished Professor, called Belnap “a giant in the field of philosophy,” whose “contributions to logic and philosophy are broad, deep and elegant,” in a written remembrance.

“He was the most important teacher for me here,” Gupta told the University Times. “The very first semester, I think my mind was made up: I would work with Belnap.

“He was a brilliant teacher. Such a model of intellectual integrity. He would never utter a falsehood even if it was embarrassing to him” to admit that he did not know the answer to a question. “He would credit students with even small observations they had made” when they contributed to commentary he offered to another philosopher. “He had just a quiet strength. A humble person, but brilliant.”

“He had a gentle sense of humor and he was completely reliable,” Gupta added. Even as a graduate student, Gupta and he would talk logic and play board games together. “He was completely trustworthy, generous. He had the great virtues.”

Even as a very senior professor, Gupta recalled of Belnap’s later years, “at department meetings he didn't throw his weight around. As a colleague, he would call me and try some ideas on me” and they would work them out together in Belnap’s office.

Born May 1, 1930 in Chicago, Belnap majored in -hilosophy at the University of Illinois—Urbana-Champaign, spent two years in the Air Force and then attended Yale for graduate studies. Under advisor Alan Ross Anderson, Belnap wrote his dissertation on relevance logic, which began their collaboration on the subject. Belnap completed his Ph.D. in 1960 and that year was appointed assistant professor at Yale. In 1963, after a year spent in Belgium on a Fulbright Fellowship, he joined Pitt, with Anderson following in 1965. Belnap retired in 2011.

In his written remembrance, Gupta detailed Belnap’s work:

“He was a co-founder (or co-discoverer, depending on one’s philosophy) of the systems E and R, whose study has occupied several generations of logicians and philosophers. He isolated (with Michael Dunn) the truth-functional fragment of entailment logics — a fragment now known as the Belnap-Dunn logic — and provided a powerful motivation for it (in “How a Computer Should Think” and “A Useful Four-Valued Logic”). He was a pioneer in the study of the logic of questions and of the logic of agency in branching time. He generalized the notion of branching times to branching space-times to help us better understand physical as well as mental phenomena. He made an important contribution to proof theory with his Display Logic.

“He was a co-originator of the prosentential theory of truth, and he helped give birth to the revision theory of truth. … Belnap presented his research in numerous articles and in the books “The Logic of Questions and Answers” (co-authored with Thomas Steel, 1976), “Entailment” (vol. I, with Anderson, 1975; vol. II, with Anderson and J.M. Dunn, 1992), “The Revision Theory of Truth” (with A. Gupta, 1993), “Facing the Future” (with M. Perloff and M. Xu, 2001) and “Branching Space-Times” (with T. Müller and T. Placek, 2022).

“Three volumes of essays have been published on Belnap’s work: “Truth and Consequences” (eds., J. M. Dunn and A. Gupta), “New Essays on Belnap-Dunn Logic” (eds., H. Omori and H. Wansing), and “Nuel Belnap on Indeterminism and Free Action” (ed., T. Müller). The last volume appeared in Springer’s Outstanding Contributions to Logic series.

“Belnap was an outstanding teacher and trained several generations of logicians and philosophers. He had a special talent for making vivid, and thus comprehensible, even the most abstract and complex concepts. What Belnap said once about Alan Anderson applies equally to him: his presentations ‘pleased the sensibilities as well as the intellect.’”

He is survived by sons Nuel Belnap III, Christopher Belnap (Florence) and Tyler Belnap (Paula), and daughter Mary Jo Greene (Chris), all children from his first wife, Joan Gohde Belnap. He is also survived by his 10 grandchildren: Autumn, Matthew (Jess), Maggie, Tess, Penelope, Owen, Ethan, Jack, Sam and Caroline, his great granddaughter Olivia and many nieces and nephews.

Memorial contributions are suggested to the University of Pittsburgh in support of the Alan Ross Anderson Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, P.O. Box 640093, Pittsburgh, PA 15264-0093 (www.giveto.pitt.edu/alan_ross_anderson_philosophy_fund).

Marty Levine

Bickel helped build LRDC’s Evaluation Learning Project

Bill Bickel, emeritus professor with 40 years as professor of Administrative Policy Studies in the School of Education and as senior scientist at the Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC), died on May 19, 2024.

At the LRDC, Bickel was a leading member of the Evaluation for Learning Project (EFL), which he established and helped to build, and which promotes the use of evaluations to support improved decision-making by educational leaders, practitioners and policymakers. His research interests included evaluation methodology, evaluation use in organizational and policy contexts and evaluation in urban education reform policy and program implementation.

Through the years, he documented the implementation and effects of programs and practices designed to improve school and teacher effectiveness through school restructuring and professional development. He wrote extensively on whether “effective schools” initiatives improved educational practice.

He and colleague William Cooley published “Decision-oriented Educational Research” based on a seven-year series of case studies of educational reform in Pittsburgh. His national and local documentation research projects received funding from the Ford, Kellogg, Hilton, R.K. Mellon and Grable foundations, the National Science Foundation, the California Endowment, the National Humanities Center and the Lilly Endowment. His later research was related to higher education access and attainment, including studies related to the Pittsburgh Promise Initiative led by the EFL’s current director, Jennifer Iriti.

“Bill was a very jovial colleague to work with; he disarmed people with his humor,” recalled Iriti, also assistant vice chancellor for research inclusion and outreach strategy and a research scientist at the LRDC. She worked with Bickel for nearly 18 years, first when she was a graduate student, and remembers that he was always stopping by a bakery to bring sweets to a meeting.

“He always made space for everybody to be relaxed and to grow and to learn and to contribute,” she said. “It didn’t matter that you were a graduate student, he made everyone feel that your expertise, insights and ideas were equally valuable.”

As a colleague and collaborator, she said, “one of his greatest qualities was that he was always able to see the highest level strategic need in a group — he could bring people together who might have difficulty working together.”

She remembered one particular group of educators who seemed unable to make use of the data Bickel’s research team, on which she was serving, had provided. Some clients, Iriti said, “seemed impervious to data; they just wouldn’t take the requisite action.” Frustrated, the Pitt team turned to Bickel.

He was a reader of philosophy, and immediately thought to bring up Albert Camus’ take on the Greek myth of Sisyphus pushing the rock up the hill forever. “Camus would imagine Sisyphus happy in his work,” Iriti says Bickel told his research team. “And we would say, ‘Oh no, that is the worst pep talk ever.’” But it refocused them on the joy of the work, Iriti said.

As Iriti added in a remembrance offered to the family: “Bickel nurtured hundreds of graduate students throughout his career, helping them learn to think about contextualized approaches to using social science research methods to support policy and practice. He was a pragmatist, often reminding his perfectionist students who were spiraling during their dissertations, ‘This is your first good work, not your last great one!’ His teaching style mirrored who he was: reflective and thoughtful but infused with humor and humanity.”

His EFL work, “pioneered in the 1980s … ranged from the impactful study of the Pittsburgh Teacher Center to supporting various philanthropic organizations in using evaluation in their practice.”

Bickel retired in 2015.

He is survived by his wife of 51 years, Donna DiPrima Bickel, his son Jonathan (Julie) and their children Ellie and Owen, and his son Alex (Michy McCreary)

Memorial gifts are suggested to the Westborough Food Pantry, 9 E. Main St., Westborough, MA 01581.

Marty Levine

Smethurst helped create Pitt’s East Asian Studies program

Richard Jacob Smethurst, a noted scholar of modern Japanese history at Pitt for 46 years, died May 4, 2024, at 90.

A memorial service will be held at 11:30 a.m. June 17 at the Church of the Redeemer, 5700 Forbes Ave., Squirrel Hill.

Dick Smethurst was hired by the history department of the Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in 1967 (simultaneously with his wife Mae’s hiring in the classics department). He served as chair (1988-1994), and in the 1990s became a research associate in the Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies of the Bank of Japan and in the Business Faculty of Keio University.

He published three books, the first of which was “A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community” (University of California Press, 1974), based on his doctoral dissertation. It is a study of the Imperial Military Reserve Association and related organizations, examining the role they played in rural villages and their promotion of army causes, focusing on the Yamanashi Prefecture.

This was followed by “Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870-1940” (Princeton, 1986), based on interviews with many former tenant farmers whose work dated to the beginning of the century. Smethurst discovered that their memories of pre-war experiences did not match the current scholarly orthodoxy, and that the government drained the peasants through an exploitative land tax, forcing them more and more deeply into tenancy, debt and poverty, causing them to fall prey to the military and radical right. He also found that there was a general increase in rural prosperity over these years, and that the average peasant had “both a better standard of living and a greater sense that he could control his own life than most interpretations of rural society allow.”

He received fierce criticism about the book, especially from those with a Marxist historical interpretation, resulting in one of the most heated debates in the field in that decade in the pages of most of the major journals, in both Japanese and English. Smethurst’s side of the story can be found in the essay, “A Challenge to Orthodoxy and Its Orthodox Critics: A Reply to Nishida Yoshiaki” in The Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Summer, 1989), pp. 417-437.

His final major book was “Takahashi Korekiyo: Japan’s Keynes, From Foot Soldier to Finance Minister” (Harvard University Asia Center, 2007). While studying the Japanese economy of the early 1930s, he became fascinated with the life of one of the key economic figures of that period, and shifted his focus to a biography of Takahashi. The book is a mixture of intimate biographical detail and insightful analysis of the finances and bureaucracy of Japan during the long period when Takahashi served as a Bank of Japan official, finance minister (seven times), and, briefly, prime minister, and received widespread acclaim.

He was also a key figure in the creation of the University’s East Asian Studies program, including an interdisciplinary master’s degree. Smethurst and the other members of the program, together with library staff, helped to create an East Asian studies collection whose holdings rival that of more prominent institutions.

He and his wife Mae, who published frequently on noh and kyōgen, as well as Greek drama, regularly hosted Japanese noh and kyōgen troupes, as well as contemporary theater troupes, for performances and workshops at Pitt. They also actively collected Japanese arti prints, which became the basis of a major 2007 exhibit that they co-curated at the Frick Art Museum in Pittsburgh. Together, they amassed one of the largest private collections of Noh block prints in the world, particularly those by Tsukioka Kōgyo, much of which has been donated to the University and were published in the digital archive Tsukioka Kōgyo, The Art of Noh, 1869-1927.

Dick Smethurst was working on Japanese military history and the causes of World War II in his final years. Some of his findings were published in the article “Planning for War: Elite Staff Officers in the Imperial Japanese Army and the Road to World War II” (The Asia-Pacific Journal, November 2020).  

He was born in 1933 in Carlisle, Pa., and grew up partly in New Jersey, where he graduated from Montclair High School in 1951. At Dickinson College in Carlisle for his undergraduate years, he majored in history and graduated cum laude in 1955, winning the Morris Prinz prize for outstanding history major. After a stint in the Army as an intelligence officer, he and Mae, whom he had met at Dickinson, married in December 1956.

After studying Japanese at the Army Language School in Presidio, Calif., Smethurst was posted to Japan, Mae followed him, and they both developed a life-long connection to Japan and its people. While in Japan, Dick Smethurst became friends with J. Thomas Rimer, who later would become a noted scholar of Japanese literature and a colleague at Pitt.

Following Smethurt’s Army tour in 1959, the Smethursts pursued graduate work at the University of Michigan. Dick Smethurst received a master’s degree in Japanese Studies in 1961, and he and Mae received their doctorates there in 1968. Mae died in 2019, just short of their 63rd anniversary.

Andrew Hall, associate professor of Modern East Asian History, Kyushu University, Japan, and a former Ph.D. student of Richard Smethurs

Edwards helped shape pedagogical mission of Religious Studies

Steven Anthony “Tony” Edwards, a 36-year Department of Religious Studies professor known for his rigor of thought — and his ability to train his students to share that trait — died May 5, 2024.

A memorial service will be held on June 16 at the First Hungarian Reformed Church, 416 E. 10th Ave., Munhall. Worship is at 10 a.m., and the memorial service begins at 11 a.m.

Precision in thought was key to him,” recalled current department chair Adam Shear in a memorial sent to colleagues in the Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences. Edwards, who joined the department in 1980 and retired in 2016, focused his early research on Thomas Aquinas and medieval religious philosophy, then moved to Ludwig Wittgenstein, the philosophy of language and an analytic philosophy of religion.

“He was always interesting to talk to and supportive — in his own way — of his colleagues,” Shear said. “He relished his role as house philosopher in a department full of historians and social scientists. I remember him gently reprimanding the rest of us for ‘bracketing the truth question’” — not addressing whether claims made by religious believers were true or not. “He also made sure that we did not conflate methods and theories …”

Another departmental emeritus faculty member, Rebecca Denova, first had Edwards as a member of her Ph.D. dissertation committee and then as a colleague for 25 years, after he urged the dean to recruit her, she said. “He always challenged us to go above and beyond, which was excellent training,” she added. “Always incredibly supportive.”

She remembered sitting for her oral exam when defending her dissertation, and hearing Edwards quiz her on the opening of the Gospel of John — which is full of metaphors, she noted. “Analyze every metaphor in the preface and how John applies it to the gospel,” Edwards asked her then. “Why did you do that to me?” she asked him afterward. “Oh, I thought it would be great fun to see how you would handle it,” he simply replied.

Teaching her own courses years later, she said. “I could always tell students who had Tony’s courses (first), they were always better prepared.”

Another emeritus faculty colleague, Alex Orbach, told the University Times in a written remembrance, which noted that Edwards had joined the Department of Religious Studies to fill a new position in the philosophy of religion: “Tony’s scholarship focused on the work of Thomas Aquinas and the nature and general character of religious argumentation as it emerged in the writings of major Christian and even Jewish writers (notably, Maimonides) in the pre-Enlightenment era. While religious studies was his home department, Tony was able to reach out and interact creatively with colleagues in other arts and sciences departments, including Richard Gale and David Gauthier in the Department of Philosophy.”

At the time of Edwards’ appointment, the department had a Ph.D. program in collaboration with the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. “Tony’s contribution to that program was significant,” Orbach noted. “He brought a critical and sophisticated methodological approach to the explication of texts and the ideas that generated those presentations. He guided his MA and Ph.D. students to frame and execute research projects into successful dissertation manuscripts that not only produced noteworthy contributions to the field, but also made them credible and viable applicants for positions at major colleges and universities in North America.

“Tony’s commitment to clarity in thought and writing was initially frustrating to his students,” he added. “However, all agreed that it made them sharper thinkers and communicators.” His survey courses on Philosophy of Religion, Religion and Rationality, Ethics and Wisdom attracted many students from across disciplines, “drawn to his philosophically grounded presentations on good and evil, the existence or non-existence of divinity for human behavior, and comparative ethical perspectives as articulated in western and eastern thought.”

Concluded Orbach: “Tony Edwards’ contribution to the pedagogical mission of the Department of Religious Studies helped shape not only the department but those many students who enrolled in its offerings at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

George Yancy, an undergraduate student of Edwards in the 1980s and now faculty member at Emory University, wrote to the UTimes that Edwards “encouraged close exegetical readings of the assigned texts that we read. This was complemented by his encouragement of conceptually robust discussions of the material and exchanges between students. In short, Dr. Edwards was a stellar teacher and a phenomenal scholar.

“What I found especially unique and laudable about Dr. Edwards,” Yancy said, “was the fact that he was open to discussions that didn’t fall within the predominant analytic style of doing philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh. In other words, he was open to religious forms of discourse that were epistemically meaningful within their contexts or forms of life.

“He helped me to understand the importance of how religious ways of seeing the world, thinking about the world, needn’t import Western philosophical ‘authority’ to legitimate them. Asian philosophical and religious thought had its own integrity. 

“Dr. Edwards was also trained in the discourse of analytic philosophy … Dr. Edwards invited me and other students in the course to attend a lecture that he was giving on some aspect, the specificity of which I can’t recall, of Aquinas’s work. But what I do recall is a moment during the Q&A when a famous analytic philosopher of religion posed a question to Dr. Edwards. The question wasn’t designed to confuse, but asked for clarification. Given Dr. Edwards’ training within the analytic tradition, along with a hefty dose of logic, his articulated response demonstrated deep acumen. The look on the philosopher’s face communicated that Dr. Edwards was not only philosophically up to the task, but that he was familiar with the direction of the question and had preciously given it serious thought. Along with other students who attended the lecture, I felt honored to be in the presence of a scholar of Dr. Edward’s brilliance.”

Born on July 11, 1948, in Torrance, Calif., Edwards earned his BA from Stanford University and his graduate degrees from University of California–Santa Barbara (MA) and Stanford (Ph.D.).

He is survived by his wife, Lisa M. Kerestesi; son Miles Travis Edwards; stepson Alec M. Kerestesi; sister Hilary; brothers Phillip and Andrew; and many nieces and nephews.

Memorial gifts are suggested to Doctors without Borders (Médecins sans Frontières) or the donor’s favored charity.

Marty Levine

Long-time Public Health secretary was a ‘light’ in the school

Mary Ann Peterson, a long-time secretary at what was then called the Graduate School of Public Health, died April 10, 2024 at 91.

Martha Ann Terry, associate professor emeritus in the School of Public Health, began to work with Peterson in the early 1990s, when Peterson was providing support for an HIV prevention research project and helped Terry figure out how the University system worked.

“Mary Ann was always cheerful, with a ready hello in the morning and a positive attitude,” Terry recalled. “Mary Ann never had a bad word for anyone, and she was always willing to help out where and when needed.

“I really appreciated Mary Ann’s smile, which she shared with everyone. The one word that comes to mind when I think of her is ‘light.’ I knew that if I was down, all I had to do was go next door to her office, and I’d feel better in an instant. The department wasn’t the same after she retired.”

“Mary Ann was a great person to work with,” said David Arndt, with the IT Support team at Pitt Public Health. “When she worked at Public Health’s Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, she was the person to see if you needed anything — office supplies, help with travel expenses. She was kind, warm and personable, and she had a great laugh and smile. If you felt down, chatting with her would make you feel better. She was the glue of the department, and she made everyone feel welcome.”

Born May 8, 1932, Mary Ann Peterson grew up in Forest Hills, the daughter of the late Walter and Anna Szmyd Matusz, She was married to Edward A. Peterson Sr., from 1960 until he died in 2015.

She is survived by her sons, Edward A. (Heidi) Peterson Jr. and Glenn W. (Doug Kraushaar) Peterson, also a Pitt employee; grandchildren Christian and Elizabeth Ann Peterson; brother John (Camillia) Matusz; sister-in-law Dorothy (the late Al) Peterson; and many nieces and nephews.

Memorial gifts are suggested to the Humane Animal Rescue of Pittsburgh, Attn. Donations, 6926 Hamilton Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15208.

Marty Levine

Eichelberger focused on evaluations of educational programs

Richard A. “Tony” Eichelberger, one of the founding faculty of the Policy, Planning and Evaluation studies doctoral program in the School Education, died Jan. 9, 2024. A memorial service is set for 2 to 4 p.m. May 17 at Heinz Chapel.

Former student and colleague Cindy Tananis, now associate professor emeritus in the school, said that Eichelberger was an early proponent of program evaluation as a critical component of public planning and ongoing decision making in education. He served as an advisor to many contracted evaluations of educational programs, especially focusing on impacts for children and families living in poverty. 

He was also a key faculty member in establishing a core course in disciplined inquiry for educational doctoral students, publishing a central text in the area, “Disciplined Inquiry: Understanding and Doing Educational Research” (1989).

“Tony became both my doctoral advisor and colleague across the years,” said Tananis, recalling their work together on evaluation projects, teaching courses and undertaking grants and contracts. “He was generous in his shared time and expertise — always willing to provide his perspective while also respecting others’ views. He listened carefully, underlining the importance of understanding the perspectives of clients and stakeholders in education. His ability to listen without judgment was also pivotal in his teaching as he encouraged students to stay with the problem — working through to a deeper understanding.’

Eichelberger’s wife, Rita Bean — also a professor emeritus in the school — recalled her husband joining Pitt’s Learning, Research and Development Center around 1970 to work on a federally funded study called Project Follow Through, which the government today calls “the most extensive educational experiment ever conducted.” It had begun in 1968 and was aimed at finding the best curricula to serve at-risk children in grades K-3. The study involved more than 200,000 children in 178 spots in the U.S., covering 22 different educational models.

“Evaluation was his major emphasis,” Bean said, “working in these national programs and trying to find out what programs were best for young children, especially in reading, writing and math.”

Eichelberger became the editor of Evaluation News (1983-1988), a publication of the American Evaluation Association, and served on panels at the National Science Foundation in Washington, D.C., helping to vet grant applications.

As an instructor, Bean said, “the feedback that he gave to students was just remarkable — the feedback he gave to every page.” The pair collaborated on papers early on, following their marriage in 1983, and received a grant from Pittsburgh’s Catholic diocese to evaluate its program, Extra Mile, in local Catholic schools in the late 1990s.

Bean said her husband wrote his book long-hand: “That’s what I always thought was impressive.” He retired from Pitt nearly 15 years ago.

Eichelberger was also the academic and research advisor in the doctoral program for Gregory H. Turner, now retired as a faculty member and associate dean for faculty development at Florida State University. Recalling the work of both Eichelberger and Bean, Turner said that “their passion, disciplinary acumen, scholarship and dedication to make meaningful discoveries in the field of education, and especially their commitment to the holistic development of their students, continue to be an inspiration to me as a teacher, higher education administrator and scholar.”

“As a doctoral student, I observed and was able to work with them and their collaborative partnerships with individuals from many different groups and disciplines: state and federal governments, foundations, school districts and faculty from other universities, as well as with departments within the University of Pittsburgh,” he added.

He learned many lessons from them both, he said: “To get your message understood by others, less is more: simplify, simplify, simplify, then summarize and highlight your points … Looking ahead, focus on direction rather than solely the ultimate destination … To succeed in your doctoral studies, focus on the outcomes; to keep succeeding pay attention to the processes that lead to outcomes.”

Eichelberger, he said, “always empathized high expectations of his students and their individual achievements, progress, and excellence – along with demonstrating understanding, compassion and humor with them.

“Tony was a humble, humorous, wonderful person and a transformational teacher, mentor and friend,” he added. “He positively touched lives and mentored many students and faculty over the course of his long career.”

Born on April 15, 1940, in Pekin, Ill., Eichelberger earned his Ph.D. from Southern Illinois University. He had gotten his undergraduate degree at the University of Illinois on a baseball scholarship and played minor league baseball.

Along with his wife, he is survived by children Erin and Derek (Barbara) Eichelberger; grandchildren Ethan, Ava and Dylan; sisters Jean (Whitson) McClain, Sally Caracheo and Alosia (Ron) Carlson; and many nieces and nephews.

Memorial gifts are suggested to the MSA Coalition (www.multiplesystematrophy.org/donate) or to the Rita Bean & Tony Eichelberger Endowed Fund at the University of Pittsburgh (http://giveto.pitt.edu/eichelberger), whose purpose is to study and promote equity in education, economic stability, and health.

Marty Levine

Vargo’s impact at Small Business Development Center was far reaching

Over the course of his 29 years at the University of Pittsburgh, Ray Vargo provided consulting services to thousands of people striving to start or grow their own business, pouring his energy into every client like their business was his own.

“Personally, I have never seen a man more dedicated to his work than Ray,” said Bob Stein, executive director of the Institute for Entrepreneurial Excellence (IEE), part of the Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. “The economic impact he provided was immeasurable. But more than that he was a mentor to me and so many others inside and outside the University, and a true friend.”

Vargo, 53, who has served as director of the Institute for Entrepreneurial Excellence’s Small Business Development Center (SBDC) since 2007, died on Thursday April 4, 2024, from cancer.

Vargo joined the Small Business Development Center as a management consultant in 1995. IEE founder Ann Dugan, who hired him shortly after he earned his MBA from California University of Pennsylvania, said, “Ray wanted to focus his career on helping entrepreneurs be successful with his smart, humble and thoughtful approach with all he met. One can find in every corner of our region businesses that credit Ray for having played an important role in their journey.”

One of those he impacted is Eric Sauereisen, president of Sauereisen Inc., an O’Hara Township-based manufacturer of corrosion-resistant materials. Vargo assisted Sauereisen in earning the Small Business Administration PA Exporter of the Year award in 2020.

“Ray helped put us on the map in so many ways. He will truly be missed,” Sauereisen said.

Other tributes have been flooding in from friends and colleagues whose lives he touched.

“Ray became a father figure to me when my father died 20 years ago. He was a great mentor to me during my early years in business. Most of all he was my friend and the best man in my wedding,” said Steve McCarron, vice president at Dollar Bank. “My heart breaks for his wife and children, and those that worked for and with Ray at the Pitt IEE. Ray will be missed but never forgotten. The memories of our times together, and how he counseled business owners will always be a part of who I am. Thank you Ray.”

Vargo’s most shining moment was during the pandemic when he kicked the SBDC into overdrive to help small businesses navigate the turmoil caused by COVID-19 and the flurry of programs that were created to assist them.

His work did not go unnoticed. The Pitt Small Business Development Center was named number one in the country by the Small Business Administration in 2020-2021 for its work during the pandemic, which led Vargo to being named a “Pitt Staff Hero.”

“No matter if the University was open or closed, we found a way to address the needs of the small business community. The lives of so many individuals have been affected,” he said upon receiving the honor. “It’s become my passion to serve the small business community, and there is nothing more rewarding than to help business owners succeed. I’m so proud of the effort and so honored to have the team I that I have.”

Most recently, Vargo was awarded Small Business Development Center Director of the Year in 2023 by the network of Pennsylvania SBDCs. The Pitt Small Business Development Center under his direction also was named Regional Export Promotion Program Member of the Year by the Export-Import Bank of the United States.

“It is hard to find the correct words for Ray. ‘A good man’ fits but does not convey the totality of who Ray is,” said John Earnest, IEE board member.

Vargo is survived by his wife, Chris, and his children Nicholas, Luke, Joshua and Mary. Nicholas is a 2023 Pitt graduate and Luke and Joshua are currently enrolled.

A GoFundMe fundraiser has been established for the family.

Michael Yeomans, Innovation Institute

Bielich led Varsity Letter Club for more than 20 years

Walt Bielich, Pitt Varsity Letter Club executive director for more than 20 years and a Pitt football letterman, died March 6, 2024 at 94.

“Walt was so successful in putting this together,” says Sam Clancy, the Varsity Letter Club’s current head. “There was no better person to me than Walt Bielich. He was a guy I tried to pattern myself after. I knew how much he cared about the University. Walt and his generation were so proud to be from the University of Pittsburgh and they would give back.”

Bielich was instrumental, with storied Pitt football coach Jock Sutherland, in creating the Awardees of Distinction Dinner in 1961, which recognizes athletic alumni who have impacted their profession and community through their degree. Bielich also helped raise more than a million dollars to fund Pitt’s George I. Carson Graduate Fellowship for recent Pitt undergraduates who excelled here in academics and athletics.

“He was the best,” Clancy says. “He taught me that the job is getting to know everybody.” When Clancy first started, he recalls, he would call Bielich as many as three times a week to ask, “‘How did you guys do it?’

“I interacted with seven decades of alumni because of Walt Bielich. Walt brought all those guys back into the University. He was just the best human being you want to be around. He made me feel like I was part of his family and he felt like he was a part of my family.”

Bielich grew up on Pittsburgh’s South Side slopes, playing football and basketball at South High School with the class of 1948.

Before completing his undergraduate degree, Bielich served three years in the Marine Corps during the Korean War. He graduated from Pitt in 1955 with a bachelor's degree in economics, then earned a master's degree here, also in economics, in 1957.

While an undergraduate, Bielich lettered twice in football (1954-55).

Bielich joined the Panthers’ athletic department as an assistant director of development in 1987 and was instrumental in forming the department's national alumni network as head of the Pitt Varsity Letter Club. After more than two decades with Pitt Athletics, he retired from his formal role but continued his personal support as a fan and Club committee member.

The Varsity Letter Club was essentially his second career, begun a year after he retired from the U.S. Steel Corporation. As a third-generation steelworker, he had risen from melter foreman at the U.S. Steel Homestead Works to assistant to the general superintendent of the plant after 23 years. He also was manager of several company plants in Indiana before working for 10 more years as a company consultant in Eastern Europe, assessing facilities there for possible purchase by U.S. Steel.

He also served as a councilman for Bethel Park Ward 4 and with the Bethel Park Democratic Committee.

He was married to the former Hope Mervosh (a graduate of Pitt's School of Education) for 62 years until her passing in 2015. They endowed a scholarship in Hope’s name that is awarded to a senior Pitt volleyball player each year.

He is survived by sons John Bielich (Mary Pat Lackner) and Steven Bielich; daughters Norma Bielich and Mary Bielich (Matt Tuite); granddaughters Meghan Bielich and Bridget Bielich; grandsons Steven Bielich (Jacqueline Coles) and Johnny Bielich; great-grandchildren Vivian Bielich, Harrison Bielich and Quentin Bielich; and sister Marlene (Bielich) Alexoff (the late Carl Alexoff).

Memorial gifts are suggested to the Hope Mervosh Bielich women’s volleyball scholarship, payable to the University of Pittsburgh Department of Athletics, PO Box 7436, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.

Marty Levine

Greg Six remembered as ‘perfect supervisor’ who was generous with his time and knowledge

Greg Six, director of administration in Business Operations at the University Center for Social and Urban Research (UCSUR) for the last 16 years, died Jan. 22, 2024, at 58.

His colleagues, in a departmental memorial, remembered him as someone who “remained steadfast with his patience, generosity of time, knowledge and relaxed demeanor. Enter his office or give him a call, and Greg would put down what he was working on to answer questions, guide, and reassure colleagues.”

“He was ideal,” said Carrie Ann Rodzwicz, who worked under Six as grant administrator. “If I were to design a perfect supervisor, I wouldn’t even come close. He was supportive and so patient. He was really good at explaining everything, taking the time to explain and show and teach.”

When the legal language of financial administration was particularly tough to navigate, “He would always say, ‘Take your time, slow down. I don’t want it fast, I want it right,’ Rodzwicz recalls. “And he would say, ‘We can never mess up anything so bad that we can’t get it fixed.’ He was so kind and patient. He became like a dad to me. He would take the time to listen and offer guidance.”

He encouraged everyone in the small group he supervised to take trainings for Pitt’s certificate in diversity, equity and inclusion as well as continuing education through professional societies, Rodzwicz said. And he took the initiative to research, request and secure “a really equitable pay grade” for his employees here, she added. “He got everyone a bump in salary to be more in line” with other local universities. “I know it was a lot of work and a lot of obstacles.”

Donna King, who has been HR manager for UCSUR since before Six moved there (from a post in the Katz Graduate School of Business) in April 2007, said he began his “open-door policy” from the beginning: “I had a habit of looking down at the rug expecting a deep groove in the thinness of the carpet, as one by one his administrative team would stream in and out looking for advice, to be subtly mentored.” Many at UCSUR, she said, “would come to establish budgets and everything else under the sun that occurred for principal investigators at the University.”

“If you felt unsure about how to do something, he would just naturally slide into, ‘You can do this,’” she said. “He was just a very accessible and wonderful boss, a great guy all around. I’ve worked at Pitt for 43 years. I’ve known a lot of bosses … and he was one of a kind.”

Another colleague, Robert M. Keene, UCSUR’s IT manager and Database Programmer, worked with Six at Katz for a decade beginning in 1996 and was the first to move to UCSUR, suggesting that Six follow. Keene too appreciated Six’s work and role as a supervisor, but said his best memories were playing softball with Six on Katz’s intramural team, playing other Pitt departments: “He was a stud athlete, 6-foot-2, lean, athletic. I had never caught ball with somebody who could throw ball like a major leaguer.”

Even when the Katz squad played the athletics department, which of course had some experienced players, Keene recalls, “Greg was as good as anybody on their team,” hitting balls from the far corner of the endzone at Pitt Stadium into the opposite stands, or 80-90 yards downfield. “Greg made a catch one day that was just as good as anything you’ve seen Andy Van Slyke do,” referring to the 1990s’ Pirates’ centerfielder. “It was ridiculous.”

“Greg was the same at work as he was outside of it,” Six’s fiancée, Kristina Klinzing, who works in the Katz dean’s office, wrote to the University Times: “He was incredibly patient. This made him an outstanding teacher. He had a calm and steady presence. No matter what Pitt catastrophe was occurring, you always knew it would be OK and it would be figured out because he was there. You could go to him for anything. He would help you work through it, or he would step in and handle it himself if that was what was needed.”

Born March 10, 1965, in Greensburg, Six oversaw business operations for UCSUR and was primarily responsible for upgrading the organizational infrastructure to adhere to current and developing compliance standards. He was a liaison with other University business offices as well as outside public and private organizations. 

He joined Pitt in 1993 in General Accounting, where he handled vendor and student check signing and distribution for the University. He also processed financial data for the general ledger and assisted with monthly financial closings.

From 1996 to 2007, Six was employed as a financial administrator at Katz, working to modernize the faculty budgets system and creating a database to streamline communication and operations.

During his last Zoom meeting with his UCSUR team, he brought his screen out from the house he had built into his large, woodsy backyard in New Alexandria. Both Rodzwicz and King recalled the delight he took in calling Come here babies, here babies, “and at least six deer came out of the trees,” King said, “just as one would call to his dogs to be fed. They came for the bread he excitedly threw to them.”

He is survived by his father, Larry Six; children Taryn Six and Gregory Six II; sister Dana Six; fiancee Kristina Klinzing; and nephews Michael and Jimmy. Memorial contributions are suggested to All But Furgotten Animal Shelter, 70 Carpenter Lane, Irwin, PA 15642, or www.allbutfurgotten.com.

Marty Levine

Frankowski’s work at McGowan Institute went well beyond prototypes

Brian Joseph “Ski” Frankowski, a 25-year designer/fabricator for the Medical Devices Laboratory in the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, died January 6, 2024, at 60.

William Federspiel, professor of bioengineering in the Swanson School of Engineering, hired Frankowski in 1997 for his lab, which develops medical devices for critical care medicine patients experiencing respiratory failure, including blood purification devices. The two worked closely throughout the years.

“His impact was tremendous,” Federspiel says. Frankowski ran the machine shop in the lab, which made the prototypes to be tested there. “When we had these ideas … Brian would be the one who would translate the brainstorming into detailed mechanical drawings of what was to be manufactured.”

He also worked through the years with Ph.D. students in Federspiel’s lab, guiding them through bench testing of devices, and worked with McGowan’s Center for Preclinical Studies’ further research on the devices. He had excellent relations with other staff and faculty, Federspiel says: “Brian really had an infectious personality and people just loved the guy. Everyone enjoyed Brian’s presence.”

Frankowski even helped to take the case to Harrisburg for state funding, Federspiel recalls.

“With his help over the years we probably brought in over $20 million in research funding,” he adds. “A lot of that was Brian’s” work, which resulted in his co-authorship of about 75 peer-reviewed research articles and more than 20 patents.

“Having Brian in the lab, he could really trouble-shoot all our pieces of equipment well,” Federspiel says. “Brian could fix just about everything. We rarely had to call in any specialized technicians.

“The success of my career at the University of Pittsburgh and at McGowan and in bioengineering, I just don’t think would have happened without Brian Frankowski.”

One of the Ph.D. students Frankowski oversaw and aided in the lab most recently was Katelin Samski, now a postdoctoral researcher in the School of Medicine’s Department of Ophthalmology.

“Brian went above and beyond,” she says. “He did his job, but he did way more than just that. He was a mentor and a friend” to most of the graduate students. “It was invaluable to have someone like him, who had 25 years of experimental experience.”

She also appreciated his generosity in bringing in home-cooked and baked foods and even buying extra food for students. “He would always ask how you were and what you were up to. How excited I would be to tell Brian what I would be up to that weekend, and how excited he would be for me.”

She recalled an earlier moment of her time in the lab. “Brian was known for his tough love. He would tell it to you straight,” just to make sure you learned a procedure. Once, working on a very complicated experiment, she hadn’t gotten very far by the end of the day and was feeling very stressed. Frankowski offered to stay to help, but she assured him she would only need a few extra hours. At 4 a.m., she finally finished gathering the data but was too exhausted to clean up.

“I know I’m leaving it dirty,” she texted him. “I’ll come back and clean it up later.” But by the time she returned later that day he had taken care of everything. “Up until that time I had been a little intimidated by Brian,” she says. “It was all clean and dry and put away. That was probably a couple of hours of work. That’s when I knew he cared about me. That meant a lot to me. We were going to be good friends too.”

He is survived by parents Bob and Sandy Frankowski; spouse of 33 years Devin Frankowski; child Michael Frankowski; siblings Tracey Frankowski and Robin Geisler (Lloyd); and nieces Jessica Daley (Pat) Julia Geisler, Jennifer Geisler and Sarah Frankowski.

Marty Levine

Schneewind helped transform Pitt with more minority hiring

Jerry Schneewind, who joined Pitt with the recruitment of much of the Department of Philosophy in the 1960s and was instrumental, as dean of the faculty of arts and sciences (1969-1973), at the beginning of Pitt’s transformation to a research university with the placement of women and minority faculty in the administration, died Jan. 8, 2024, at 93.

John Beverley, distinguished professor emeritus of Hispanic Languages and Literatures who came to Pitt in 1969, notes that the recruitment of Schneewind, whose academic focus was on ethics, and other prominent philosophers to Pitt “instantly made it one of the most important philosophy departments. He was a big player in the new philosophy department, at a time when things were changing in American life in the university.

“He opened the space for a new generation at Pitt in the 1970s,” as dean, Beverley recalled, helping to place women and Black men in posts in his office. At the time, Pitt “was becoming a more serious research university and it was also the end of the 1960s” with new currents, such as the women's and civil rights movements, that needed to be incorporated into the University, “and he was one of the pioneers in that. His personal generosity, his ability to look forward, helped to integrate a lot of young faculty into Pitt and keep us here. Jerry was extremely supportive for all those faculty. He really brought us into the life of the University quickly and effectively.”

Schneewind also taught at the University of Chicago, Princeton, Yale, Stanford, the University of Leicester and Hunter College, CUNY (where he was provost, 1975-1981). He spent his later years, from 1981 onward, at Johns Hopkins University, where he was professor of philosophy emeritus. He was the author of innovative works in the history of ethics, including “The Invention of Autonomy and Sidgwick's Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy,” a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, president of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association and chair of its board of officers.

Born in 1930, Schneewind earned his bachelor's degree from Cornell (1951) and master's and doctorate degrees from Princeton (1953, 1957), as well as Mellon, Guggenheim and National Endowment for the Humanities fellowships.

After Schneewind retired, Beverley recalled visits to him in New York: “Jerry at that time of his life was very active in volunteering with immigrants’ rights,” helping with the most practical tasks. “That was very much in his character. He was a very ethical man, very concerned with other people.”

He is survived by daughters Sarah, Rachel (Janelle), and Hannah (Nick); and four grandchildren.

Marty Levine

Nicholas Rescher helped establish and maintain Pitt’s Department of Philosophy

A longtime scholar of the work of G.W. Leibniz, a fellow German-born philosopher and polymath, University of Pittsburgh professor Nicholas Rescher grew intrigued by a cipher machine that Leibniz designed during the 1670s but never built.

So, Rescher — characteristically, given his insatiable curiosity — oversaw the production in 2012 of the first working model of the device, which went on display at Pitt’s Hillman Library. Rescher also wrote a related volume, “Leibniz and Cryptography,” one of more than 100 books he authored in addition to 200-plus scholarly articles.

Rescher, a distinguished university professor of philosophy internationally renowned for his work on logic, metaphysics, epistemology and the philosophy of science, among a wealth of other topics both scholarly and popular, died on Jan. 5, 2024, at the age of 95.

During a research and teaching career extending over six decades, he helped establish and maintain Pitt’s Department of Philosophy as one of the world’s top philosophy units. In addition to serving as department chair, Rescher was director and later chair of the University’s Center for Philosophy of Science. In 2010, Pitt established the Nicholas Rescher Prize for Contributions to Systematic Philosophy to honor his faculty work and his gifts of archival materials to the University.

“What was perhaps most remarkable about Rescher was the sheer range of his intellect,” recalled Pitt Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Robert Brandom. “There is no area of philosophy — from medieval Arabic to mathematical logic, through philosophy of science, to philosophy of mind, ethics, and welfare economics — that he did not think hard about and make contributions to.

“He once remarked that his motto was a variant of Terence’s famous tag ‘Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto’ — in his case ‘I am a philosopher; nothing philosophical is alien to me.’ It is altogether fitting that his heroes were other great polymaths, Leibniz among theoretical philosophers, but also the more practical Benjamin Franklin.”

Born in 1928 in Hagen, Germany, Rescher came to the United States at the age of 10 as a refugee from the Nazis. He earned his Ph.D. at Princeton at age 22 (still a record for that school’s philosophy department) and served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the Korean War. After working at the RAND Corporation briefly in the 1950s, he joined the faculty at Lehigh University and then, in 1961, at Pitt.

Brandom first met Rescher in 1976, when Brandom interviewed successfully for an assistant professorship.

“I explained my dissertation project for 5 minutes, and Nick asked the first question,” Brandom remembered. “He said: ‘So if I understand you correctly, you think the hypothetical use of “true” is more fundamental than the categorical use?’ This was a far better and deeper description of what I was doing than I had come up with in two years of working on it. I immediately thought: Imagine what it would be like to have colleagues like this to chat with about what one is working on.

“A year later, after I was hired and he and I had adjoining offices, he stuck his head in my door and asked me if I would like to look at his current book manuscript on possible worlds. He said he was breaking from orthodoxy and using ‘weirdie worlds.’ (I found out he meant inconsistent and incomplete ones.) The jokey, self-deprecating tone was characteristic of the playfulness with which he always approached hard technical problems. I was inspired by his ideas and wrote a couple of drafts extending them to areas he had not addressed. He suggested that we — he the distinguished university professor and me the most junior assistant prof — co-author a longer book. The result of that generous gesture was ‘The Logic of Inconsistency,’ my first such publication.”

Brandom said Rescher “was always an old-school gentleman: urbane, cultivated and never apparently mindful of his own eminence,” but he also displayed a playful, occasionally off-center sense of humor.

“When the Philosophy Department moved from Schenley Hall to the Cathedral of Learning, we learned that the whole floor we had occupied was going to be gutted and redone,” Brandom said. “We had a massive party, during which Nick, tall and strong, walked the length of the long corridor, holding over his head a graduate student whose boots were periodically dipped and re-dipped in red paint, resulting in footprints all along the ceiling. Nick said he'd always wanted to do that.”

Rescher served as a president of the American Philosophical Association, the American Catholic Philosophy Association, the Leibniz Society of North America, the Charles S. Peirce Society, and the Metaphysical Society of America as well as secretary general of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology.

He was elected to membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Academia Europea, the Royal Society of Canada, and the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Prize for Humanistic Scholarship in 1984, the Belgian Prix Mercier in 2005, and the Aquinas Medal of the American Catholic Philosophical Association in 2007. He also received the premier cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Helmholtz Medal of the German Academy of Sciences of Berlin-Brandenburg.

Always up for intellectual challenges, Rescher in his 60s learned Spanish in preparation for a lecturing stint in Spain. (He already spoke Arabic, French, German and Latin in addition to English.) In his 80s, Rescher took up playing bridge and went on to win national master’s status.

Preceded in death by his wife, Dorothy Henle Rescher, he is survived by his children, Elizabeth, Mark, Owen and Catherine Rescher; daughter-in-law, Erika Dirkse; grandchildren, Myles, Felix and Ivo Rescher; and many nieces and their families.

Memorial gifts to the Dr. Nicholas Rescher Fund for the Advancement of the Department of Philosophy may be made to the University of Pittsburgh c/o the Office of Institutional Advancement, 102 Park Plaza Building, 128 N. Craig St., Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Online giving may be arranged via www.giveto.pitt.edu. For information on donations by phone or check, call 1-800-817-8943 or 412-624-5800.

Bruce Steele via Pittwire, photo courtesy of the Rescher Archive

Jeff Oaks

English department’s Oaks was ‘a unique spirit’ and mentor to many

Jeffrey Oaks, the English department’s director of undergraduate studies, a poetry teacher and valued mentor to fellow faculty, died Dec. 20, 2023, at 59.

Department chair Gayle Rogers recalled Oaks as “a unique spirit here on our campus. Jeff was a poet, artist, teacher, dog-lover and much more. He ran our undergraduate writing program with passion and dedication, and for his work in the classroom he was given the Dietrich School’s highest teaching honor, the Bellet Award. He was a graduate of our own MFA program and helped bring to life many of the exciting undergraduate courses that we teach every semester.”

Oaks “was there to deal with difficulties and make me laugh,” remembered departmental faculty colleague Ellen Smith, who had known him since they were graduate students together.

“He had a great way of doing administrative work without taking himself too seriously,” Smith said. “It was always amazing to see how Jeff organized his work,” as well as his “mindful life,” especially during the beginning of the COVID pandemic, when Oaks took up painting and exhibited in his favorite local café, and how he walked his treasured black lab, Andy, twice a day on a trail by the Allegheny River, taking a photo at the same spot on the walk each time. “He was constantly an inspiration to a lot of us.”

She admired his teaching methods: “He had a devotion, with balance, and teaching was personal. … He really saw the students where they were, getting them to think about their lives, as well as challenging them in craft.

“He was just a great poet,” she added. Exploring both traditional and invented forms of poetry, “he realized that the freedom comes when you set limits for yourself.” He also taught a writers’ journal course, where “he tried to get students to understand that writing is a way of living, how you initiate writing from parts of living.” Her own students told Smith that Oaks was the instructor who first got them to write about subjects it had been difficult to address previously in their work.

“He was very generous” as a mentor, she said, “and I admired him so much.” She still asks herself what Oaks would do in certain situations and tries to emulate that, although she adds that “he was pretty irreverent and would laugh at that notion.”

Concluded Smith: “It is hard to think about the department, my life, the dog park, the café, without him being there.”

Jeffrey Scott Oaks was born June 6, 1964, in Geneva, N.Y. He came to Pitt as a graduate student in 1987, completed an MFA in poetry in 1990 and began teaching writing courses here, including Introduction to Poetry, Poetry Workshop and Autobiography and the Creative Impulse. He was also the first managing director of the Pittsburgh Contemporary Writers’ Series, for 11 years, then in 2012 became assistant director of the Writing program and, in 2019, director of undergraduate studies, and a teaching professor.

Oaks received three Pennsylvania Council on the Arts fellowships. His second book of poetry, “The Things,” was published by Lily Poetry Review Books in March 2022; his first, “Little What,” was published by the same house in September 2019. Oaks’ poetry appeared most recently in Best New Poets, Field, Georgia Review, Missouri Review, Superstition Review and Tupelo Quarterly, while his prose pieces have been in At Length, Creative Nonfiction, Fourth Genre, Kenyon Review Online and Water~Stone Review. His work has appeared in the anthologies “Brief Encounters: A Collection of Contemporary Nonfiction,” and “My Diva: 65 Gay Men on the Women Who Inspire Them.”

Departmental faculty colleague Shannon Reed, whom Oaks helped to hire, this fall worked as co-director of undergraduate studies with him.

“He was just really fun to work with in all honesty,” Reed said. “He understood that all the administrative stuff should be to support the professors and make sure the students learn as best they can.

“We were mutually supportive but he was always there when I needed to vent or complain,” she said. “He had all sorts of institutional knowledge that I did not have. … So often I would walk by his office and hear pleasant conversation coming out and think, oh, he must be talking with a colleague. Then I would see he was talking with a student. … That's what I think of when I think of Jeff at his best — enjoying talking about writing with people who are technically below him (in experience and skill) but are just as worthy of talking about writing.”

Recalled departmental faculty colleague and friend, Geeta Kothari: “I texted with him all the time and he was hilarious. He had a dark sense of humor and a great sense of language. He was a great colleague and friend. We grew up together in the department. You’d go to him with a thing you want to solve in a class, he would come up with an exercise or an idea or a class plan just in minutes.”

She still prepares for teaching her classes in the way Oaks recommended years ago: “I was furiously preparing for a class and just taking millions of notes and kind of making myself crazy. And he said, ‘You should really be able to go into your class with class notes on a Post-It note,’ ” just knowing the right questions to ask of students.

“He mentored a lot of people informally and formally,” she added. “I would often text him and just say ‘Does this sound like a crazy idea?’ ” When discussing any classroom conundrum, “he really validated your experience as a teacher in the classroom” — and students’ experiences too. “To be able to listen to both is kind of amazing.”

Oaks is survived by his husband, Michael Rusnak and his brother, Steven Oaks.

Memorial gifts are suggested to Family Hospice.

Marty Levine

SCI’s Perkoski always focused first on what students needed

Robert Perkoski, teaching assistant professor in the School of Computing and Information (SCI) who spent two decades as director of Undergraduate Information Sciences, died Nov. 8, 2023, at 69.

Recalled Kelly Shaffer, department manager for Informatics and Networked Systems and Perkoski’s colleague since 2006: “He was the most adamant about: we should always talk to our students to find out what they want from a degree program or from the school. … If it was extra work, it didn’t matter. The focus was on helping students get the most out of their degree. Let’s think about pedagogy in a different way. What does the student need from this? He would always be the voice of the student (in faculty discussions). That was always his first and most important focus, on what students needed to be successful.”

As part of that focus, Perkoski served on hundreds of his school’s committees on undergraduate education and advising.

“He was also part of the school and the department’s work to make sure the curriculum was updated on a regular basis and doing a lot of research — What was Penn State doing? What was Syracuse doing?” Shaffer said. “He represented the continuum of students in information sciences,” knowing them from orientation to graduation.

Born Oct. 5, 1954, and nicknamed “Perks,” Perkoski earned his B.A. in psychology from Wittenberg University in Springfield, Ohio, in 1976; his M.A. in education from Slippery Rock University in 1981; his M.S. in information science from Pitt in 1990 and an Ed.D. here in higher education management through the School of Education in 2017.

By the time he became a Pitt alumnus twice over he had long been working here. He began his career as student services administrator at Thiel College in Greenville, Pa. (1980-81), moving to become an education specialist at the nonprofit Community Action Pittsburgh 1(981-1982), and then joined Pitt as a placement counselor (1984-1990), advising students on their career plans.

He then rose to become director of Placement and Career Services (1990-1999), then moving to what was then the Department of Information Science and Telecommunications as an adjunct faculty member for a year before serving as director of the Undergraduate Program in Information Science in what was then called the School of Information Sciences beginning in 2000.

He taught many students through his courses: Introduction to Information Systems and Society, Human Centered Systems, Data Analysis, Analysis of Information Systems, Database Management Concepts and Applications. He mentored many students as well, via independent study courses in Information Science, and continued to advise students.

In addition, he helped to redesign the Bachelor of Science in Information Science curriculum in 2019 and to develop the Bachelor of Science in Computational Social Science and the minor in Information Science. He also aided new faculty and part-time instructors within his department.

That included recruiting Dmitriy Babichenko from the School of Medicine to join the computing faculty. “He was a very good mentor when I first started teaching full time,” Babichenko said. “He was always very good with students. He managed to take the driest material and make it entertaining.”

The pair collaborated on the design of several classes and became friends outside of Pitt.  Babichenko recalled that Perkoski’s garage was a great place from which to borrow just about any power tool from his collection: “He would have these tools in the original box, never used.”

Babichenko took over Perkoski’s database management class when Perkoski died. “When I showed up,” Babichenko said, “one of the students actually brought flowers in Bob's memory and two students cried. That showed that he was actually loved by students.”

“Bob is one of those people who was so sociable; he had the best stories to tell,” recalled Kelly Shaffer. “He had his incredible breadth of interests, from music to the latest technology.” While finishing his doctoral thesis here, she said, he was dissatisfied with the reference-tracking abilities of writing software, so he simply designed a new software system for himself.

“He was very funny to the point where your stomach hurts because you are laughing so hard,” she said. “He constantly reminded us not to take ourselves too seriously.

He is survived by his sister, Terri Tunick and her husband, Steve Tunick; niece Rachael Tunick Grometer; nephew David Alan Tunick; great-niece Nora June Grometer; and great-nephew Henry Robert Grometer.

His family has established the Robert R. Perkoski Memorial Fund at SCI to provide undergraduate students with the education and resources they need to enter the world with a mastery of technology to solve societal problems. Contributions may be made online at giveto.pitt.edu/perkoskimemorial, or contact Terri Taylor, director of development, at territaylor@pitt.edu.

Marty Levine